Visa Sees 6% YoY Increase in Net Income for Q1 2023

Visa Inc. (Visa), a world leader in digital payments, facilitating transactions, released its financial results for its fiscal first quarter of 2023, seeing stable growth accross all elements of its business.
GAAP net income in the fiscal first quarter was $4.2 billion or $1.99 per share, an increase of 6% and 8%, respectively, over prior year's results. Excluding these items and related tax impacts, non-GAAP net income for the quarter was $4.6 billion or $2.18 per share, increases of 17% and 21%, respectively, over prior year's results. GAAP earnings per share growth was approximately 12% on a constant-dollar basis, which excludes the impact of foreign currency fluctuations against the U.S. dollar. Non-GAAP earnings per share growth was approximately 24% on a constant-dollar basis. All references to earnings per share assume fully-diluted class A share count.
Net revenues in the fiscal first quarter were $7.9 billion, an increase of 12%, driven by the year-over-year growth in payments volume, cross-border volume and processed transactions. Net revenues increased 15% on a constant-dollar basis.
Payments volume for the three months ended September 30, 2022, on which fiscal first quarter service revenues are recognized, increased 10% over the prior year on a constant-dollar basis.
Payments volume for the three months ended December 31, 2022, increased 7% over the prior year on a constant-dollar basis.
Cross-border volume excluding transactions within Europe, which drive our international transaction revenues, increased 31% on a constant-dollar basis for the three months ended December 31, 2022. Total cross-border volume on a constantdollar basis increased 22% in the quarter.
Total processed transactions, which represent transactions processed by Visa, for the three months ended December 31, 2022, were 52.5 billion, a 10% increase over the prior year.
Fiscal first quarter service revenues were $3.5 billion, an increase of 10% over the prior year, and are recognized based on payments volume in the prior quarter. All other revenue categories are recognized based on current quarter activity. Data processing revenues rose 6% over the prior year to $3.8 billion. International transaction revenues grew 29% over the prior year to $2.8 billion. Other revenues of $587 million rose 31% over the prior year. Client incentives, a contrarevenue item, were $2.8 billion and represented 26.0% of gross revenues.
GAAP operating expenses were $2.8 billion for the fiscal first quarter, a 25% increase over the prior year's results, primarily driven by increases in personnel expenses and the litigation provision. Excluding these operating expense items, nonGAAP operating expenses increased 15% over the prior year, primarily driven by increases in personnel and general and administrative expenses.
GAAP non-operating expense was $113 million for the fiscal first quarter, including $106 million of net equity investment losses. Excluding this item, non-GAAP non-operating expense was $7 million.
GAAP effective income tax rate was 16.0% for the quarter ended December 31, 2022, including the tax impacts from the non-GAAP items. Excluding these items, the non-GAAP effective income tax rate was 16.5% for the quarter ended December 31, 2022. GAAP and non-GAAP tax rates had a tax benefit related to prior years due to the reassessment of an uncertain tax position as a result of new information obtained during an ongoing tax examination.
Cash, cash equivalents and investment securities were $18.9 billion at December 31, 2022.
The weighted-average number of diluted shares of class A common stock outstanding was 2.10 billion for the quarter ended December 31, 2022.
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